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Relation of Lifestyle Factors to Menopausal Symptoms and Management of Middle-aged Women in Rural Area

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KMID : 0892720010050010083
ÀÌÁ¤¾Ö ( Rhee Jung-Ae ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

½ÅÁØÈ£ ( Shin Jun-Ho ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
Á¤Àº°æ ( Chung Eun-Kyung ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
½Å¹ÎÈ£ ( Shin Min-Ho ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
±è»ó¿ë ( Kim Sang-Yong ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç ¹× ÀÇ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³óÃÌÁö¿ª Á߳⠿©¼ºµéÀÇ »ýÈ°¾ç½Ä°ú °»³â±â Áõ»ó ¹× °ü¸® ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü³² ±¸·Ê±º¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 40¼¼¿¡¼­ 64¼¼ »çÀÌÀÇ Á߳⿩¼º Áß ÃþÈ­Áý¶ôÃßÃâ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÁýµÈ 504¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. °»³â±â Áõ»óÀº Hilditch µî(1996)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ °»³â±â Áõ»ó °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö(The menopause-specific quality of life, MENQOL)¸¦ ¹ø¾ÈÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ë ÇÏ¿´°í, °»³â±â Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸®¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¼Û¾Ö¸®(1997)ÀÇ Æó°æ°ü¸® ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °»³â±â Áõ»ó ¹ßÇö ºóµµ´Â Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º º¯È­¿¡¼­´Â ¡¯ÀÌÀ¯¾øÀÌ ´þ°Å³ª ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¿­ÀÌ ¿À¸¥´Ù¡¯ 69.2%, ½É¸® »çȸÀû º¯È­¿¡¼­´Â ¡¯±â¾ï·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ®¼­ ½Å°æÁúÀÌ ³­´Ù¡¯ 88.3%, ½ÅüÀû º¯È­¿¡¼­´Â ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®, Ç㸮ÀÇ ÅëÁõ ¹× ¸öÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇÔÀÌ 80%ÀÌ»ó, ¼ºÀû º¯È­¿¡¼­´Â ¼º¿å°¨Åð ¹× ¼º±³ÅëÀ» 60% À̻󿡼­ È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ýÈ°¾ç½Ä°ú °»³â±â Áõ»ó Á¤µµ¸¦ º¸¸é, ½Ä»ýÈ° ½À°üÀº »çȸ½É¸®Àû º¯È­¿¡¼­, ¿îµ¿½À°üÀº ¼ºÀû º¯È­¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p≶0.05). ¶ÇÇÑ °Ç°­°ËÁø ¿©ºÎ µî¿¡ µû¸¥ °»³â±â Áõ»ó Á¤µµ¸¦ º¸¸é, À¯¹æ¾Ï °ËÁø ¹× °ñ´Ù°øÁõ °ËÁøÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ½ÅüÀû º¯È­°¡ ´õ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p≶0.01). »ýÈ°¾ç½Äº°·Î °»³â±â Áõ»ó °ü¸® ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¸¦ º¸¸é ½Ä»ýÈ° ½À°üÀº È°µ¿°ú ¿îµ¿°ü¸® ¹× Àü¹®Àû °Ç°­°ü¸®¿Í °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç(p≶0.05), ¿îµ¿½À°üÀº ½Ä»ýÈ° °ü¸®¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °ü¸®¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p≶0.05). ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚ´Â Èí¿¬ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼º»ýÈ° °ü¸® ¹× ÀÚ°¡Á¶Àý¿¡¼­ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª(p≶0.01), À½ÁÖ½À°üÀº °ü¸®¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¿Í Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °»³â±â Áõ»ó°ú °ü¸® ¼öÇà°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¸é »çȸ½É¸®ÇÐÀû º¯È­, ½ÅüÀû º¯È­, ¼ºÀû º¯È­Àº °¢°¢ È°µ¿°ú ¿îµ¿°ü¸®, ½Ä»ýÈ°°ü¸®, ¼º»ýÈ°°ü¸®¿Í À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿Í °°ÀÌ »ýÈ°½À°ü ƯÈ÷ ½Ä»ýÈ°°ú ¿îµ¿ÀÌ °»³â±â Áõ»ó ¹× °ü¸® ¼öÇà Á¤µµ¿Í °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ýÈ°½À°üÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °»³â±â Áõ»óÀÇ ¿ÏÈ­ ¹× ¿¹¹æÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Objectives : A community-based survey was conducted to identify lifestyle factors related to menopausal symptoms and management of middle-aged women in rural area.

Methods : The study subjects included 504 women aged 40-64 years in Gurae Gun, Chonnam Province. The instruments used in this survey were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) developed by Hilditch et al and the menopause management scale by Song. The data were collected by the face to face interview with a questionnaire from November to December 1999.

Results : The prevalence of menopausal symptoms was 69.2% in hot flashes, 88.3% in forgetfulness, 88.6% in stiffness or soreness of joint, and 61.0% in vaginal dryness. The vasomotor changes were significantly associated with age and self-perceived health, the psycosocial changes with age, marital state, educational level, self-perceived health and dietary habit, and the physical changes with age, educational level, body mass index and health examination. Also the sexual activity changes were significantly associated with age, educational level and exercise. Dietary habit was associated with physical activity and professional health maintenance among the categories of menopausal management. Also exercise was associated with physical activity, sexual life and professional health maintenance and self control. Smoking was associated with sexual life and self control, but alcohol drinking was not associated with any categories of menopausal management.

Conclusion : This results suggest that lifestyle and socioeconomic status affect climacteric symptoms or management of this age group in rural area.
KeyWords

lifestyle, menopausal symptoms, climacteric management, middle-aged women, rural area
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